Download PDF by Munk K.: Taschenlehrbuch Biologie.. Evolution - Ekologie

Biology

By Munk K.

ISBN-10: 3131448814

ISBN-13: 9783131448811

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Additional resources for Taschenlehrbuch Biologie.. Evolution - Ekologie

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Einige Arten besitzen ein eigenes Leuchtvermögen, andere leben in Symbiose mit Leuchtbakterien. In Meerestiefen unter 700 m sind schätzungsweise mehr als 90 % der Arten in der Lage, Licht zu produzieren, an Land nur einige Arthropoden (z. B. Lampyridae, die Leuchtkäfer). Biolumineszenz dient als Beleuchtung der unmittelbaren Umgebung, als innerartliche Verständigung, zur Anlockung von Beute oder Ablenkung von Räubern. Bei den Bakterien und eukaryotischen Einzellern leuchtet das ganze Individuum, bei den höheren Organismen ist das Leuchten auf bestimmte Organe begrenzt und kann durch Linsen, Reflektoren und Blenden modifiziert werden.

Der Druck als Umweltfaktor für Landorganismen kann daher vernachlässigt werden. Dieses Dokument ist nur für den persönlichen Gebrauch bestimmt und darf in keiner Form an Dritte weitergegeben werden! : Taschenlehrbuch Biologie; Ökologie - Evolution (ISBN 9783131448811) © 2009 Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart 28 2 2 Ökologie der Individuen Wasser ist dagegen fast 1000-mal so dicht wie Luft, daher nimmt der hydrostatische Druck mit jeweils 10 m Wassertiefe um etwa 100 kPa (100 kPa = 1 atm) zu; im etwa 11 km tiefen Marianengraben beträgt er rund 100 000 kPa.

Die freigesetzten Kationen können von Pflanzen aufgenommen, aber auch mit dem Sickerwasser ausgewaschen werden. Anthropogen verursachte Einträge von Säurebildnern, insbesondere Schwefeldioxid (SO2) und Stickoxide (NOx), können die natürliche Versauerung von Böden stark beschleunigen, was sich negativ auf Pflanzenwachstum und die Vielfalt von Organismen auswirkt. Auch auf aquatische Systeme wirken sich erhöhte Einträge von Säure negativ aus. Bei einem pH-Wert von 4 sterben Fische ab, die Vielfalt von Algen wird im Vergleich zu einem pH-Wert von 7 um ca.

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Taschenlehrbuch Biologie.. Evolution - Ekologie by Munk K.


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