Download e-book for kindle: Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and by M. D. Walker (auth.), Prof. Dr. F. Stuart Chapin III, Prof.
By M. D. Walker (auth.), Prof. Dr. F. Stuart Chapin III, Prof. Dr. Christian Körner (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3642789668
ISBN-13: 9783642789663
ISBN-10: 3642789684
ISBN-13: 9783642789687
As human populations extend and feature expanding entry to technol ogy, normal environmental issues have arisen. First, human pop ulations are having expanding impression on the planet method, such that we're changing the biospheric carbon swimming pools, simple techniques of elemental biking and the weather procedure of the earth. as a result of time lags and feedbacks, those tactics will not be simply reversed. those adjustments are taking place now extra swiftly than at any time within the final a number of million years. Secondly, human actions are inflicting adjustments within the earth's biota that result in species extinctions at a price and importance rivaling these of earlier geologic extinction occasions. even supposing environmental swap is probably reversible at a while scales, the lack of species is irrevo cable. alterations in range at different scales also are reason for trouble. Habitat fragmentation and declines in inhabitants sizes adjust genetic di versity. Loss or creation of latest sensible teams, corresponding to nitro gen fixers or rodents onto islands can strongly regulate environment procedures. adjustments in panorama variety via habitat amendment and frag mentation modify the character of techniques inside of and between crops patches. even though either ecological alterations changing the earth approach and the lack of biotic range were significant assets of shock lately, those matters were principally self reliant, with little crisis for the environmental reasons the surroundings outcomes of alterations in biodiversity. those strategies are sincerely interrelated. alterations in ecological platforms reason alterations in diversity.
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Extra info for Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences
Sample text
Murray: Causes of Arctic Plant Diversity: Origin and Evolution Weber WA (1965) Plant geography in the southern Rocky Mountains. In: Wright HE, Frey DG (eds) The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 453-468 Weber WA (1987) Colorado Flora: Western Slope. Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder Weber WA, Wittmann RC (1992) Catalog of the Colorado Flora: a biodiversity baseline. University Press of Colorado, Niwot Wilson EO (1988) Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC Young SB (1971) The vascular flora of St.
Company of Biologists, Cambridge, pp 25-57 Kruger FJ, Taylor HC (1979) Plant species diversity in Cape Fynbos: gamma and delta diversity. Vegetatio 41: 85-93 Lee R (1962) Theory of the equivalent slope. Mon Weather Rev 90: 165-166 Lewis WV (1939) Snow-patch erosion on Iceland. Geogr J 94: 153-161 MacArthur RH (1960) On the relative abundance of species. Am Nat 94:25-36 Magurran AE (1988) Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton Matthews JA (1992) The ecology of recently-deglaciated terrain: a geoecological approach to glacier forelands and primary succession.
A corollary was that polyploids were superior at moving from south of the ice sheet margins and successfully exploiting new, post-glacial landscapes in the far north (Stebbins 1950) or that polyploids were better able to endure the periglacial environment of arctic refugia, hence, they persisted in the far north and were nearest and, therefore, the first to exploit new post-glacial environments (Love 1959). F. Murray inhabit screes, riverbanks, and young moraines, thus a broader ecological amplitude than the diploids.
Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences by M. D. Walker (auth.), Prof. Dr. F. Stuart Chapin III, Prof. Dr. Christian Körner (eds.)
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