Technological Change in a Spatial Context: Theory, Empirical by Enrico Ciciotti, Neil Alderman, Alfred Thwaites PDF

Nonfiction 8

By Enrico Ciciotti, Neil Alderman, Alfred Thwaites

ISBN-10: 3642759297

ISBN-13: 9783642759291

ISBN-10: 3642759319

ISBN-13: 9783642759314

This e-book represents a range of contributions to the local technology organization, ecu summer time Institute, held at Arco, Lake of Garda, Italy, from seventeenth to twenty third July 1988 at the topic of 'Theories and rules of technological improvement on the neighborhood level'. As such it kinds a complementary quantity to the gathering of invited papers entitled 'The Spatial Context of Technological Development', edited via Professors Riccardo Cappellin and Peter Nijk.amp, and released by means of Avebury/Gower. The summer time Institute lined a extensive diversity of topics and contributions from over a hundred researchers. It has consequently now not been our goal to symbolize or reflect those subject matters at once, yet to supply as vast a world insurance of present learn in neighborhood technology within the box of technological swap as attainable. The papers to be present in this booklet are drawn from the ecu neighborhood, japanese Europe, Scandinavia, North the United States and somewhere else. unavoidably, because the publication was once to be released in English, lots of the editorial paintings has been undertaken on the Centre for city and local improvement stories at Newcastle collage. In so doing, now we have tried to standardize the English so far as attainable, while making an attempt to not lose the features of the varieties of the person authors.

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Studies have shown that social-cultural facto:rs such as common values in a community (Le. collective identity and consciousness) serve as references for the attitude and behaviour of people as well as 'examples' which demonstrate that the role of 'independent' and entrepreneur is a (Edvardsen, 1988; Gustavsson, 1985). possibility open to most persons In some Scandinavian studies the concept of 'life-modes' have been used to explain how the so-called 'independent life-mode' of the self-employed in specific regional contexts - in contrast to the life-mode of the working class - stimulates entrepreneurial activity and growth of the small-firm sector (Hjalager and Lindgaard, 1984).

This points to an entire set of relations. Yet this perceived set of relations must be systematized so as to avoid logical contradiction and to become understandable. Let us suppose, for example, that a given company which the milieu perceives as very competent, technologically speaking, endeavours to introduce a new technology and that this attempt is a total failure. Given this company's representation in the milieu, the milieu will attribute this failure a priori to the new technology. It may be noted that, if no other factor comes into play, this assessment will become final without the technology in question having been examined as such.

In the balance of payment, which highlights the great importance of the oil-sector in the Norwegian economy. Thus, Norway is in great need of a reindustrialization based on expansion in branches other than the traditional ones, primarily in various mechanical industries, so that the dependence on the oil sector can be reduced and the balance of payment problems solved. To reach these goals a working group with representatives from the Norwegian Association of Manufacturing Industries and the national trade union has estimated that value added in the manufacturing industries has to increase by at least 50 per cent towards the year 2000, which emphasizes the need for higher value added and productivity in all branches.

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Technological Change in a Spatial Context: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Policy by Enrico Ciciotti, Neil Alderman, Alfred Thwaites


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