Earth Environments: Past, Present and Future by David Huddart PDF
By David Huddart
ISBN-10: 0470749601
ISBN-13: 9780470749609
ISBN-10: 0471485322
ISBN-13: 9780471485322
ISBN-10: 0471485330
ISBN-13: 9780471485339
This ebook presents a complete insurance of the foremost subject matters inside undergraduate learn programmes in geosciences, environmental technology, actual geography, ordinary risks and ecology.This textual content introduces scholars to the Earth's 4 key interdependent structures: the ambience, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere, focussing on their key elements, interactions among them and environmental change.Topics coated comprise: An earth structures version; elements structures and strategies: atmospheric structures; oceanography, endogenic geological structures and exogenic geological platforms, biogeography and, elements of the Earth's Record.The influence of weather and environmental swap is mentioned in a last bankruptcy which attracts jointly Earth's platforms and their evolution and appears forward to destiny earth adjustments and environments and diverse time classes within the geological record.Throughout the e-book geological case stories are utilized in addition to the fashionable approaches.
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Extra resources for Earth Environments: Past, Present and Future
Sample text
Moving outwards from the Earth’s surface, the four layers are: 1. Troposphere: This is the zone of our weather and extends from 0 to 12 km on average, but is thinner over the poles (5–6 km) and thicker over the equator (15–16 km). Temperatures in the troposphere fall from around 15 ◦ C at the Earth’s surface to −57 ◦ C at the tropopause (the upper boundary of the troposphere). 4 ◦ C per km is called the environmental lapse rate (ELR), more of which in Chapter 3. This happens because the Earth’s surface is warmed by incoming solar radiation, which it absorbs and then re-radiates, heating the layer of atmosphere next 2.
1 Introduction This chapter explains how solar radiation is intercepted by our planet, flows through the Earth’s atmosphere and interacts with the Earth’s land and ocean surfaces. Solar radiation is the driving power source for wind, waves, weather, rivers and ocean currents. Most natural processes that occur at the Earth’s surface are directly or indirectly solar powered, for example the growth of a field of corn, the flow of a river, the breaking of waves onto a beach. The Earth can be considered as a flow system with an energy budget that includes all gains of incoming energy and all losses of outgoing energy.
10. Give some examples of the effects of acid rain on ecosystems. D. 2002. Atmospheric Processes and Systems, Routledge Introductions to Environment Series. London, Routledge. G. J. 2003. Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. 8th edition. London, Routledge. Ch. 1. K. H. 2004. Earth’s Dynamic Systems. 10th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice-Hall. Ch. 9. Holden, J. ). 2005. An Introduction to Physical Geography and the Environment. Harlow, Pearson Education. Ch. 2. gov/. J. and Henderson-Sellers, A.
Earth Environments: Past, Present and Future by David Huddart
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