M. Latif (auth.), Professor Dr. Gerold Wefer, Dr. Frank's Marine Science Frontiers for Europe PDF

Science

By M. Latif (auth.), Professor Dr. Gerold Wefer, Dr. Frank Lamy, Profesor Dr. Fauzi Mantoura (eds.)

ISBN-10: 3540401687

ISBN-13: 9783540401681

ISBN-10: 3642558623

ISBN-13: 9783642558627

ISBN-10: 3642624820

ISBN-13: 9783642624827

Europe is a continent with a excessive coast-to-surface ratio, and ecu seas surround a huge diversity of settings and regimes. The sustainable improvement of residing and non-living marine assets, the security of the marine setting and the availability of marine-based providers are severe to fiscal prosperity and to the standard of lifetime of eu voters. Addressing those issues, marine-science researchers carried out a workshop reviewing significant themes of eu marine examine. This booklet comprises assessment and thematic history papers, in addition to studies and suggestions for destiny study masking themes similar to ocean-climate coupling, biogeochemistry, coastal and shelf procedures, and atmosphere functioning/biodiversity.

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And south-west coast to the east, north-west and north coasts over the same period (Saemundsson 1937). Similar changes to those found at Iceland and Greenland during the warming period ofthe 1920's are also recoded from Jan Mayen, the Barents Sea, the Murman Coast, the White Sea, Novaya Zemlya and the Kara Sea, with cod and herring extending their range and becoming more abundant. However, whereas Greenland and Iceland remained warm throughout the 1930s and 40s, the Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea cooled substantially in the late 1930s.

Some ofthe salient points concerning fish species are summarised below and in Tables 1 and 2. The distribution of cod extended poleward by about 1000 km between 1920 and 1930 and can be followed in some detail, because fishing stations were established progressively further north as directed coastal fisheries were established by the Greenland Administration. The international offshore fishery for cod subsequently reached a peak of over 400,000 tonnes in the early 1960s before collapsing. The decline was due to a combination of fishing pressure and adverse environmental change and the stock has not recovered since.

Remote effects from other oceans and feedback loops via the atmosphere that affect the THC require a modelling on a global rather than a regional scale. Smaller scale processes such as exchanges through topographic gaps, eddy fluxes and turbulent mixing must either be resolved or properly parameterised. Our present instrumental observations are even insufficient to detect whether or not the THC is changing at all. Palaeoclimate records, however, show that massive and abrupt climate change has occurred in the northern hemisphere, especially during and just after the last ice age, with a THC change as the most plausible driver.

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Marine Science Frontiers for Europe by M. Latif (auth.), Professor Dr. Gerold Wefer, Dr. Frank Lamy, Profesor Dr. Fauzi Mantoura (eds.)


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