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Additional info for The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667-1783

Sample text

Kahnawake (1667) and Kanasetake (or Lake of the Two Mountains) (1721) were largely Mohawk settlements located to the south and west of Montreal. La Présentation (Oswegatchie) (1750s), and Akwesasne (St. Regis) (1755) were Iroquois towns located further up the St. Lawrence Valley. All of these places had common religious origins as Catholic mission towns. As a result of their close proximity to the French settlers and missionaries, most of these communities reflected both Native and French cultural influences.

The Canajoharie Indians also pursued a unique method of dwelling in peace with British colonists: renting the land to trustworthy families. Great Cove Valley, ca. 1730–55: This valley’s name refers to the geography of the surrounding mountains, which essentially created an isolated cove in the valley below. European squatters inhabiting the Great Cove, Susquehanna, and Juniata valleys lived among Delaware, Shawnee, and other Algonquian communities; they often approached the Indians for permission to share the land, and some even paid annual rents to Native landlords, just as the settlers at Canajoharie had done.

Native peoples were an everyday presence in the town’s streets, and descriptions of Montreal rank among the more salty in colonial-era writings. In the seventeenth century the settlement hosted annual fur-trading fairs. ” Catholic priests and clergy were horrified by reports of brawls, violence, and revelry among the Montrealais and Indians. ” Montreal’s sordid reputation is borne out in legal and court records detailing the gamut of crimes involving Indian and French inhabitants. In fact, city officials established taverns for different Indian nations, to prevent misunderstandings and violence.

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