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Extra info for The American Discovery of Europe

Sample text

The version with the large peninsula facing east has on the left (inland) the “Serici” or Chinese Mountains, beyond that is “Serica,” “Sinar magnus,” and “Sinarum Situs,” repeated just to the left of the coast, while a very prominent “India Extra Gangem” binds the region together with the Malay region, Southeast Asia, and the Ganges River of India. “India Intra Gangem” lies to the left, north of Tap[ro]bana or Ceylon. The two maps incorporated Colón’s revised idea that Katayo or China was located just inland from the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Honduras.

W. ”4 Another authority notes that the Stream continues on across the North Atlantic at a one- or two-knot speed: “The force of the current diminishes as we go east across the Atlantic and on reaching Europe the more diffuse stream splits. Part must follow the wheel-like circulation of the whole North Atlantic body of water, while a segment reaches up to trail around Scotland, finally to die out around the approaches to Spitsbergen. ”5 The author then goes on to discuss seeds, plants, and animal life carried by the “Gulf Stream” to the west coast of Ireland and elsewhere, which we will discuss below in connection with other evidence of the impact of the Gulf Stream–North Atlantic Current on communication.

The reverse, however, is not true except with the large Norwegian vessels of the 800s and later, after the Norse learned how to take advantage of currents and winds (the East Greenland Current, for example) existing at high latitudes and leading towards Greenland, or with other Europeans sailing at equatorial latitudes west of the Canary and Cabo Verde islands.  .  . ” The reason for going to the north of Britain “is to stay north of the lows that move across the Atlantic from west to east and produce easterly winds in higher latitudes.

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