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Extra resources for As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870-1930

Example text

If competitive pressures abated, the expense of these temporary exchange points was saved by closing the outpost, thereby passing back to the Indians the cost of transporting furs to the main post. Although most posts functioned to collect furs in exchange for goods, the permanent establishments made demands upon the local environment for a wide variety of resources. Thus, the key economic role for Indians attached to posts was as a trapper, but, depending upon the decisions of the district chief factor, post Indians might also be engaged for boat work.

Local Economies - Indian Bands and Company Posts 43 The idea that subsistence and exchange create a single economy is the most appropriate characterization of the Native economy at the time treaties were made. Today such descriptions inform us about the meaning of livelihood in the treaties. Bush activities defy neat classifications because often a single task could simultaneously generate commercial and subsistence returns. The fur trade had a sui generis quality. From place to place, and from time to time, the mix of types of activities shifted to accommodate local resource conditions and the demands of the market.

These seasonal cycle diagrams represent posts from different environmental zones and from different locations within the HBC's transportation network, thus revealing the uniqueness of each of these local economies. (Environmental differences are also indicated by the variability of species making up district fur catches. 4. As district headquarters and as a meeting place for the Northern Department Council, Norway House had administrative and transportation functions. Given its location in the transportation system, it was a logical place to build York boats.

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