Read or Download The Survey of Palestine Under the British Mandate, 1920-1948 (Routledgecurzon Studies in Middle Eastern History) PDF

Best history_1 books

New PDF release: Der dreizehnte Stamm. Das Reich der Khasaren und sein Erbe

Download e-book for iPad: Jagdwaffe Vol 2 Sect 2 Battle of Britain phase two by

Get Origins: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin, 1822-1859. PDF

Charles Darwin replaced the path of recent idea by way of constructing the foundation of evolutionary biology. This interesting collection of letters, deals a glimpse of his day-by-day stories, clinical observations, own matters and friendships. starting with an enthralling set of letters on the age of twelve, via his college years in Edinburgh and Cambridge as much as the booklet of his most famed paintings, at the starting place of Species in 1859, those letters chart probably the most intriguing sessions of Darwin's existence, together with the voyage of the Beagle and next reviews which led him to advance his conception of ordinary choice.

Read e-book online Image of the "Turk" in Italy: A history of the "other" in PDF

• Thompson Submachune Gun
• Osprey Warrior 067 - Cossacks 1799-1815
• Junkers Ju-288-388-488
• Modern African Wars (2) Angola & Mocambique 1961-74
• Writings and Speech in Israelite and Ancient Near Eastern Prophecy (SBL Symposium Series, No. 10.)
• The Medieval State: Essays Presented To James Campbell

Additional info for The Survey of Palestine Under the British Mandate, 1920-1948 (Routledgecurzon Studies in Middle Eastern History)

Example text

48 It only began actual work on reaching Jerusalem on 12 October 1917, less than a month before the Turkish retreat from southern Palestine. 49 This German military field survey company managed to operate for about ten months, until the war’s end. In this period it produced thirty-nine sheets of central Palestine on a scale of 1:50,000, and seven sheets on a scale of 1:25,000 of the region of the defensive lines from the western Auja to Jerusalem. In June 1918 this unit also published a map on a scale of 1:100,000, which was a reduced version of its 1:50,000 map.

Two main constraints beset all survey and mapping work: chance and time limitations. The mapping teams that came to the country were uncoordinated, and the cartographic objectives were determined by the interests and predilections of individual explorers or groups. In addition, the map-makers were restricted in the course of their work. If we have come to regard country-wide, national topographic mapping as the main milestone in the evolution of the mapping of Palestine—from Napoleon Bonaparte’s map to the maps of the First World War—it is difficult to evaluate all these maps according to common standards of measurement, gathering of data, and graphic representation.

8 Also, after the war ended, the administration did not get around to mapping because it had more important things to do, and because it did not have at its disposal the financial means to carry out any mapping. Moreover, setting up a civilian mapping unit, with all its legal implications, would have contradicted the order to observe the existing Ottoman laws (which, however, did not relate to this). Civilian mapping has entirely different objectives from those of military mapping, deriving from the great variety of potential applications.

Download PDF sample