The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre - download pdf or read online

By Brigham D. Madsen

ISBN-10: 0874804949

ISBN-13: 9780874804942

In January 1863 over 2 hundred Shoshoni males, girls, and youngsters died at the banks of the undergo River by the hands of volunteer squaddies from California. undergo River used to be one of many biggest Indian massacres within the Trans-Mississippi West, but the bloodbath has long past virtually neglected because it happened in the course of a time while nationwide consciousness was once considering the Civil struggle, and the deaths of the Shoshoni Indians in a distant nook of the West was once of purely passing interest.  undergo River was once the end result of occasions from approximately twenty years of Indian-white interplay. The Shoshoni homelands encompassed a big expanse of territory and have been traversed by means of the most paths of western commute, forcing Indian-white encounters. at the beginning pleasant and accommodating to white tourists within the 1840s, through the past due 1850s resentment soared one of the Indians as they have been killed and their nutrition shares have been ate up via emigrants and their farm animals. the method of white appropriation of Indian lands reached hindrance proportions within the a long way West and nice Basin ahead of it did at the nice Plains. within the historiography of western Indians, few have liked the position of tribes inhabiting the areas of alongside the Oregon and California Trails. Madsen makes a compelling argument that precedents have been demonstrated that have been repeatedly on next western Indian frontiers, supplying a brand new view of early encounters within the Trans-Mississippi West. This designated narrative of the occasions and conflicts that culminated within the bloodbath continues to be the definitive account of this bloody bankruptcy in United States-Native American relations.

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Extra resources for The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre

Example text

In this instance, as on numerous future occasions, the feeding policy yielded to fighting Indians who made bold to challenge the Mormons because, as Captain John W.  Goodell, for help, but Goodell also turned him down.  We do not know as there is any danger but "caution is the parent of safety" therefore be wise and harken to the counsels of wisdom.  More far­reaching in its consequences was the death of the Shoshoni chief, Terrikee, and troubles only increased as Mormon farmers continued to press north into Northwestern Shoshoni territory.

The very fact that Utah historians, with few exceptions, have continued to call this encounter a battle rather than a massacre may have some significance in this respect.  Of course, if army troops were killed by "savage" Indians, as in "Custer's Last Stand" of 1876, there was little reluctance in reporting it as a massacre. 52 A fight with western Indians, no matter how desperate the conflict or how high the casualty rate, seemed insignificant compared to thousands of Union and Rebel soldiers engaged in a contest to decide the fate of the United States.

The very fact that Utah historians, with few exceptions, have continued to call this encounter a battle rather than a massacre may have some significance in this respect.  Of course, if army troops were killed by "savage" Indians, as in "Custer's Last Stand" of 1876, there was little reluctance in reporting it as a massacre. 52 A fight with western Indians, no matter how desperate the conflict or how high the casualty rate, seemed insignificant compared to thousands of Union and Rebel soldiers engaged in a contest to decide the fate of the United States.

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The Shoshoni Frontier and the Bear River Massacre by Brigham D. Madsen


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