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Extra info for The Oil & Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide

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S. 13 46 The Oil & Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide Fig. 3–11. S. ”14 The fuel’s favorable environmental and practical attributes, plus expected constraints on how quickly low-carbon energy technologies can be deployed, are seen as major drivers for this trend. References 1 Potential Gas Committee, Colorado School of Mines. 2011. S. natural gas resource base. News release, April 27. Golden, CO. com/countries/ (accessed February 21, 2011). 2 ICF International. 2008. Unconventional Natural Gas: Availability, Economics and Production Potential of North American Unconventional Natural Gas Supplies.

The process transforms natural gas from gaseous to liquid form— increasing its energy density (Btu per cubic foot) by a factor of about 600—and makes possible the cost-effective shipment of the LNG in insulated tanker ships from gas production regions to major market regions. , warmed to convert it back into the gaseous state), treated to bring its composition into compliance with market specifications, and then distributed to users through conventional pipeline networks. More details about LNG are presented in chapter 10.

Some can be recovered and sold as by-products. (Chap. 7 describes the removal of inerts; chap. ) Table 3–1. Typical hydrocarbon composition of raw natural gas Hydrocarbon Composition, % Methane 70–98 Ethane 1–10 Propane Trace to 5 Butane Trace to 2 Source: Hyne, N. J. 30 The Oil & Gas Industry: A Nontechnical Guide Natural gas has no odor or color and is lighter than air. An organic sulfur compound called mercaptan is added to natural gas to give the gas its identifiable smell (see chap. 9). Because natural gas has a specific gravity just over half that of air, when released into the atmosphere, it rises and quickly mixes with air.

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