Read e-book online Technologies for converting biomass to useful energy: PDF

Petroleum

By Erik Dahlquist

The manufacture and use of just about each patron and business product depend on program of complex wisdom in floor technological know-how and tribology. those disciplines are of severe value in significant fiscal sectors, akin to mining, agriculture, production (including metals, plastics, wooden, pcs, MEMS, NEMS, appliances), building, transportation, and scientific tools, transplants, and Read more...

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Extra resources for Technologies for converting biomass to useful energy: combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, torrefaction and fermentation

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While such studies have provided valuable information on the overall pyrolysis kinetics, there is scope for more fundamental research using surrogate mixtures to examine the transport and thermochemical processes associated with the biomass pyrolysis and subsequent conversion of bio-oil to fuels. Significant research is also needed on catalytic processes for the production of various gaseous and liquid fuels. In summary, the potential of using biomass pyrolysis and subsequent refining of bio-oils to produce second-generation biofuels is increasingly being recognized.

Computed adiabatic flame temperature versus equivalence ratio ( ) for three different syngas mixtures. model (Aggarwal, 2011). Davis et al. (2005), Li et al. (2007) and others have reported such mechanisms for syngas oxidation. 0 mechanism (Smith web-link), which includes the oxidation chemistry of C1-C3 species, has also been employed. The homogeneous reactor model is based on the mass and energy conservation equations for a transient, spatially homogeneous system containing a gaseous reacting mixture.

Note that the presence of water makes bio-oils immiscible with petroleum-derived fuels. The physical properties of bio-oils are discussed in Czernik (2004). 7 . The typical heating value of bio-oils is about 17 MJ/kg, which is about 40–45% of that of hydrocarbon fuels. 3b shows the temperature dependence of the four main products, namely organics, char, gas, and water, from a typical feedstock. In addition, Bridgwater (2012) lists the physical properties of a representative wood-derived bio-oil.

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Technologies for converting biomass to useful energy: combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, torrefaction and fermentation by Erik Dahlquist


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