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Additional info for Roads to center place: a cultural atlas of Chaco Canyon and the Anasazi

Sample text

Wailaki trails in California progressed in straight lines without go- Page 14 ing around mountains in the way. Sometimes the Wailaki had trails that went to look-out stations at the highest part of the mountains, perhaps to observe the movements of enemies. Similarly, "Miwok trails were usually airplane in their directness, running up hill and down dale without zigzags or detours," writes an explorer. "Myriads of Indian trails crisscrossed each other in the valleys [of] California," writes another explorer.

These stairways were integral aspects of the intracanyon road system. Nevertheless, the bulk of the roads remained hidden. J. Holsinger, who served as special agent for the Government Page 27 Land Office to investigate the Hyde Exploring Expedition at Pueblo Bonito in 1901, and who could recognize an Anasazi road for what it was, nevertheless interpreted the South Road from Kin Ya'a as a canal. " Holsinger correctly identified several other roads around Pueblo Alto on the north rim of Chaco Canyon and Kin Ya'a in the southern periphery of the Chaco region.

Axial symmetries as emphasized by roads are common in pre-Columbian New World architecture. The streets of the Teotihuacáninfluenced cities among the Maya ruins tend to be oriented toward astronomical events. The main avenue of Teotihuacán near Mexico City, later called the Street of the Dead by the Aztecs, is oriented on a north-south axis 15° 28' east of north. D. 150. The heliacal rising of the Pleiades was observed among many ancient civilizations and apparently duly recorded by ancient astronomers to fix civil, religious, and agricultural dates in the year.

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