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By Henning Andersen
ISBN-10: 311014705X
ISBN-13: 9783110147056
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Additional resources for Reconstructing Prehistorical Dialects: Initial Vowels in Slavic and Baltic
Sample text
Grouse, rowan berry' [20-21], ESENA- || ÄSENA- 'ash' [27], LEM-EX-IA- || EMEX-IA- 'coulter, plowshare' [44] in chapter 7. 38 The Late Common Slavic *je- || *o- isoglosses In the history of Russian, there has been a stylistic variation for centuries between indigenous *o- forms and Church Slavonic *je- forms. But scholars agree that this variation, in which *je- forms of some lexemes have served as high-style co-variants of neutral *o- forms, has coexisted with a vernacular variation involving *je- and *o- forms with unclear sociolinguistic values (other than, presumably, that of indicating the speaker's place of origin).
See the discussion of PS EMELA- || IMELA- 'mistletoe' [18], ERIMB-I- || ERB-, etc. 'grouse, rowan berry' [20-21], ESENA- || ÄSENA- 'ash' [27], LEM-EX-IA- || EMEX-IA- 'coulter, plowshare' [44] in chapter 7. 38 The Late Common Slavic *je- || *o- isoglosses In the history of Russian, there has been a stylistic variation for centuries between indigenous *o- forms and Church Slavonic *je- forms. But scholars agree that this variation, in which *je- forms of some lexemes have served as high-style co-variants of neutral *o- forms, has coexisted with a vernacular variation involving *je- and *o- forms with unclear sociolinguistic values (other than, presumably, that of indicating the speaker's place of origin).
If this is so, then the phonemic bi-segmentation of CS e- [έί£-] as je- can be dated approximately as contemporary with the qualitative differentiations of vowels that led to the vowel shift from CS-II to CS-III (in other words, CS-II e- [έίε] versus α- [Χα-] => CS-III je- versus o-). There is evidence that this vowel shift occurred in the western dialects of Common Slavic some time around 800 - it preceded the so-called metathesis of liquid diphthongs (which dates from around 800) in Polish and Sorbian and in the dialects to the north and west of these, but it followed the metathesis of liquid diphthongs in Czech and Slovak and in the South Slavic languages.
Reconstructing Prehistorical Dialects: Initial Vowels in Slavic and Baltic by Henning Andersen
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