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By Margaret C., Stewart, Larry Jacob

ISBN-10: 0674014979

ISBN-13: 9780674014978

Margaret Jacob and Larry Stewart research the profound transformation that started in 1687. From the yr whilst Newton released his Principia to the Crystal Palace Exhibition of 1851, technology progressively grew to become crucial to Western concept and monetary improvement. The booklet goals at a common viewers and examines how, regardless of strong competition at the Continent, a Newtonian figuring out won popularity and sensible program. by way of the mid-eighteenth century the hot technological know-how had accomplished ascendancy, and the race used to be directly to practice Newtonian mechanics to and production. They finish the tale with the temple to clinical and technological growth that used to be the Crystal Palace exhibition. picking out their examples conscientiously, Jacob and Stewart express that there has been not anything preordained or inevitable in regards to the centrality presented to technological know-how. "It is straightforward to overlook that technology could have been stillborn, or remained the esoteric wisdom of court docket elites. in its place, for higher and for worse, technology turned a centerpiece of Western culture." (20070201)

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Additional info for Practical Matter: Newton's Science in the Service of Industry and Empire, 1687-1851

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Religious zeal had to be tamed and orthodoxy sustained. They initiated several decades of preaching and writing aimed at making science pious and religion, more scientific. A generation later, Clarke’s exact contemporary and close friend of Newton, William Whiston, made his reputation on speculations about the early state of the earth and the intercession of comets in his New Theory of 1696. 23 But early in his career, Whiston was simply attempting to assert that physical evidence sustained the Christian account of creation.

They were not, however, without informal resources that reinforced their reliance on scientific learning. Informal Clubs and Publishing Science seemed to require clubbing; and although rivalry between experimenters was common and often vicious, a modicum of politeness kept any club afloat. Protestant Europe proved exceptionally receptive to Newton’s science and some of the earliest, informal fraternizing in the new polite and cosmopolitan mode occurred around it. In places as small as Spalding in Lincolnshire, a literary and philosophical society began to meet around 1710; and, within The Western Paradigm Decisively Shifts • 51 a decade, over 300 men were members in a town with about 500 families.

It was old and respected, and in the 1730s the college had a priest, M. Morin, as the professor of philosophy. His Cartesian textbook tells us a great deal about the cultural posture of the new science in early eighteenth-century France. Boldly he called the book Mécanisme universel, and he advertised on the title page that it was based on observations and experiences made at L’Académie royale des sciences in Paris and the Royal Society in London, as well as his own inventions. ” By the 1730s, throughout Europe public lecturing in science had begun in earnest.

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Practical Matter: Newton's Science in the Service of Industry and Empire, 1687-1851 by Margaret C., Stewart, Larry Jacob


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