New PDF release: Pest Resistance to Pesticides
By George P. Georghiou, Roni B. Mellon (auth.), George P. Georghiou, Tetsuo Saito (eds.)
ISBN-10: 1468444662
ISBN-13: 9781468444667
ISBN-10: 1468444689
ISBN-13: 9781468444681
The improvement of resistance to insecticides is usually said as probably the most severe stumbling blocks to powerful pest keep an eye on this day. considering condominium flies first built resistance to DDT in 1946, greater than 428 species of arthropods, at the very least ninety one species of plant pathogens, 5 species of noxious weeds and species of nematodes have been mentioned to have built lines proof against on~ or extra insecticides. A seminar of U. S. and eastern scientists used to be held in Palm Springs, California, in the course of December 3-7, 1979, less than the U. S. -Japan Cooperative technological know-how software, so that it will review the prestige of study on resistance and to debate instructions for destiny emphasis. a complete of 32 papers have been awarded below 3 central issues: Origins and Dynamics of Resistance (6), Mechanisms of Resistance (18), and Suppression and administration of Resistance (8). The seminar was once distinctive in that it introduced jointly for the 1st time researchers from the disciplines of entomology, plant pathology and weed technology for a complete dialogue of this universal challenge. major advances were pointed out in (a) the advance of equipment for detection and tracking of resistance in arthropods (electrophoresis, diagnostic dosage checks) and plant pathogens, (b) learn on biochemical and physiological mechanisms of resis tance (cytochrome p450, sensitivity of aim web site, gene regulation), (c) the identity and quantification of biotic, genetic and operational components influencing the evolution of resistance, and (d) the exploration of pest administration ways incorporating resis tance-delaying measures.
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Extra info for Pest Resistance to Pesticides
Sample text
Agr. Aonidiella aurantii Chrysomphalus aonidum Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Diaspididae Nilaparvata lugens Delphacidae Coccus pseudomagnoliarum Saissetia oleae Coccidae Delphacodes striatella Empoasca biguttula Erythroneura comes E. elegantula E. laliJsoniana E. variabilis Inazuma dorsalis Laodelphax striatellus Nephotettix bipunctatus N. cincticeps Typhlocyba pomaria Cicadellidae * * * * * * * * * DDT * * * * Cyc1od. ;. * * lead arsenate pyrethroids ""0 ~ m (') » ""0 (J) 0 »z m :s:: :::!
These, too, are frequently inducible but often to a lesser degree, at least on a percent basis, than in susceptible insects. Surprisingly, it is unclear if the higher levels of activity of resistant insects are due to better detoxifying enzymes (higher specific activity), to more enzyme (increased enzyme synthesis), or to a combination of both. , changes that control the rates of synthesis of the enzymes. It will be the hypothesis of this paper that at least as far as metabolic resistance to insecticides is concerned, both types of change occur and resistance is due to the interaction of the two types of gene effects.
SoUicitans Culicidae Hippelates collusor Chloropidae Chironomus decorus C. zealandicus Glyptotendipes paripes Procladius freemani P. od . * * * * * * * * * * * * * OP Carbo FUlnigant pyrethroids Other Z 0 r r s:m ~ ::0 0 » z c 6 I G> :0 m 0 G> :-c G> N w * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ae. taeniorhynahus Ae. togoi Ae. triseriatus Ae. vexans Ae. vi ttatus Anopheles aaonitus An. albimanus An. albitarsis An. annularis An. aquasalis An. arabiensis An. atroparvus An.
Pest Resistance to Pesticides by George P. Georghiou, Roni B. Mellon (auth.), George P. Georghiou, Tetsuo Saito (eds.)
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