Read or Download Natural gas liquids : a nontechnical guide PDF

Best petroleum books

Download e-book for iPad: Heterogeneous Catalysis in Organic Chemistry by Gerard V. Smith

For the complicated natural chemistry researcher who's getting into the glorious global of heterogeneous catalysis usually - and heterogeneous hydrogenation particularly - there is not any unmarried source corresponding to this to advisor him. operating within the box of heterogeneous hydrogenation myself, I had felt glossy, up to date, readable textual content used to be lengthy late.

J. Záruba's Water Hammer in Pipe-Line Systems PDF

The actual ideas of water hammer are defined during this quantity. the elemental mathematical tools of answer of water hammer and methods of restricting its results are lined. unique description is given of the strategy of features and the corresponding courses for private pcs, which permits resolution of water hammer in a large choice of hydraulic platforms encountered in perform.

Read e-book online Reservoir sandstones PDF

Prentice corridor collage Div, 1985. Hardcover. e-book

Download PDF by Andrew C. Palmer: Subsea Pipeline Engineering

«Subsea Pipeline Engineering» used to be the 1st of its style, written through of the worlds Most worthy professionals in subsea pipeline engineering. within the upcoming moment version, those veterans have up to date their definitive reference booklet, protecting the complete spectrum of topics within the self-discipline, from path choice and making plans to layout, development, deploy, fabrics and corrosion, inspection, welding, fix, threat review, and acceptable layout codes and criteria.

• fundamentals of fractured reservoir engineering
• Process Risk and Reliability Management. Operational Integrity Management
• Basics of Reservoir Engineering (Institut Francais Du Petrole Publications)
• $20 Per Gallon: How the Inevitable Rise in the Price of Gasoline Will Change Our Lives for the Better

Extra resources for Natural gas liquids : a nontechnical guide

Example text

It drops even further as the fluids enter the voluminous space in the separator. At that reduced pressure and temperature, the vaporous natural gas and NGLs separate from the oil. They rise and exit at the top of the separator. Oil and any water fall to the bottom and naturally separate, as oil and water do, with water exiting the lower valve. The middle layer of crude oil comes out of the side valve. The process at a gas well is more or less the same, except oily material dissolved in the gas condenses (which is why it is called condensate) and comes out of the middle of a gas well separator.

And the same carbon and hydrogen count. Same story goes for normal pentane and isopentane, and so on. For those increasingly larger molecules, the branches can be in different places, so the number of isomers increases rapidly with the number of carbons. Fig. 4–3. Butane isomers. Both have the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms, but different structures. These isoparaffins are cousins or a subset of the paraffin family. As with any family members, they are different from each other. Even though both butanes, normal and iso-, have the formula C4H10, they each have unique properties—weight, volatility, chemical reactivity, boiling temperatures, and others.

The driller runs yet another set of tubulars, production casing, down the well and cements it place. The driller inserts production tubing inside the production casing, with some packers at the bottom. (See the right-hand side of fig. ) That provides a path for the oil or gas to flow or be pumped to the surface through the production tubing. Finally, in the “pay zone,” where the logs have shown that the reservoir sands and the hydrocarbons lie, the driller perforates the production casing by shooting holes in it, literally, with a perforating gun.

Download PDF sample