Read e-book online Muskekowuck Athinuwick: Original People of the Great Swampy PDF

By Victor P. Lytwyn

ISBN-10: 0887556515

ISBN-13: 9780887556517

The unique humans of the Hudson Bay lowlands, referred to as the Lowland Cree and recognized to themselves as Muskekowuck Athinuwick, have been one of the first Aboriginal peoples in northwestern North the USA to return into touch with Europeans. This e-book demanding situations long-held misconceptions in regards to the Lowland Cree, and illustrates how historians have usually misunderstood the position and resourcefulness of Aboriginal peoples through the fur-trade era.
     even if their very own oral histories inform that the Lowland Cree have lived within the sector for millions of years, many historians have portrayed the Lowland Cree as relative novices who have been depending on the Hudson’s Bay corporation fur-traders via the 1700s. ancient geographer Victor Lytwyn exhibits as an alternative that the Lowland Cree had a well-established conventional society that, faraway from being depending on Europeans, used to be instrumental within the survival of investors in the course of the community of HBC forts throughout the 18th and nineteenth centuries.
 

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Additional info for Muskekowuck Athinuwick: Original People of the Great Swampy Land

Example text

Very few Lowland Cree were dependent on the European traders for long-term care or employment. The confusion in the literature seems to have derived from the fact that the social and political organization of the Lowland Cree was very much different from European structures of leadership and authority. They did not rule with force or dictate the lives of their followers in the same manner as did European monarchs. Rather, the authority of Lowland Cree leaders derived from life skills, experience, and wisdom.

These artifacts also suggested a multi-season occupancy at the site, including the winter months, based, in part, on the number of small fur bearers that were present. Pilon also suggested that fishing could have taken place year-round with hooks, THE LOWLAND CREE BEFORE EUROPEAN CONTACT nets, and weirs; and, in 1988, Kenneth R. Lister provided evidence of yearround use of fish weirs both before and after European contact. 36 Fish weirs were known to have been used after the river was frozen, and gill nets were also used under the ice.

This site, known as GeHo-3, comprised six noticeable depressions on the crest of a prominent beach ridge. When one of the pits was excavated, it proved to be a subterranean cache that contained caribou remains. The survey work around the shore of Hawley Lake was also brief, but Pollock and Noble located sixteen sites (two sites were found along the Sutton River about eight kilometres downstream from the lake) that contained archaeological artifacts. Of these, two sites yielded important new data about the pre-contact Aboriginal history of the area.

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Muskekowuck Athinuwick: Original People of the Great Swampy Land by Victor P. Lytwyn


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