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Additional resources for Japanese-Russian Relations, 1905-2007 (Routledge Contemporary Japan)

Sample text

Not only did Soviet leaders have to contend with shifting international issues, but also during the early 1920s the domestic political hierarchy was still being sorted out in Moscow. In the early 1920s, led by Kijuro Shidehara (Ambassador to the United States and then later Foreign Minister), Japan flirted briefly with an accommodating policy toward the Western powers and the Soviet Union. The Japanese government also began working more closely with international organizations such as the League of Nations.

As mentioned, the 1904–05 war was still a fresh memory, as was the long Siberian intervention and the continued occupation of Sakhalin. In Japan the feeling seemed to be no different. Communism was viewed as a cancer that threatened both China and Japan. ”65 As mentioned before, ideologically the Soviet Union opposed everything Japan stood for. Japanese leaders were still nervous about what had happened to the imperial families in Russia, Germany, Austria, and China. No matter how desirous the Soviet Union was of peaceful relations with Japan in order to buy time to settle the situation in the Russian Far East, the distrust of Japan was deep-seated among the leadership and the people, especially in the provinces occupied by Japanese troops.

The most complicating factor in maintaining the ‘temporary’ neutrality was the United States. Nazi Germany was a factor in some respects, but cooperation between the Nazis and the Japanese never existed to the extent of the cooperation between the Americans and the Soviets. Japanese leaders were fearful that Stalin might be persuaded to allow the United States to establish air bases in the Russian Far East from which American aircraft might bomb Japan and interdict Japanese shipping. 86 American fliers that had flown bombing raids against the Japanese homeland and naval targets sometimes landed in Soviet territory due to mechanical and weather-related problems.

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