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Additional resources for Indian Fights: New Facts on Seven Encounters

Sample text

Colonel Carrington, who had no prior combat experience, was at fault in not keeping his men closed up. Lieutenant Grummond lost his head and joined Bingham without authority. However, the two detachments were able to overcome the effects of their blunders by hard fighting. As a result of the narrow escape of December 6, the rift between Carrington and his officers widened. Fetterman blamed hirn for remaining on the ridge instead of closing in on the Indians, In his official report, Fetterman claimed that Carrington had come down the north slope of Lodge Trail Ridge on the Bozeman Trail, which would have placed him one-half mile farther east of the action.

Sm. Exec. Doc. 13, and both recommended that the Bozeman Trail and its forts be abandoned since the Indians intended to remain at peace. While the meetings at Fort Laramie were in progress, Commissioner J. T. Kinney and an escort of 150 cavalrymen were fighting their way through these same bands of Indians along the Bozeman Trail on the way to Fort Phil Kearny. During the two-month period that Kinney sat as a commissioner at Fort Phil Kearny, none of the hostile Indians appeared at Fort Laramie.

It is difEcult to ascertain whether the encounter in which Fetterman and his command were killed was a planned offensive in keeping with the new policy or whether it was intended purely as a defensive gesture to protect the wood train which had been besieged by Indians. Regardless of the original plan, the movement at some point became offensive because an attack was launched against the Indians north of Lodge Trail Ridge and out of sight of the 28 A New Look at the Fetterman Disaster post, although the wagon corral had been relieved and was on its way to the pinery.

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