From Neurons to Neighborhoods : The Science of Early - download pdf or read online
By Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development, Youth, and Families Board on Children, National Research Council, Jack P. Shonkoff, Deborah A. Phillips
ISBN-10: 0309069882
ISBN-13: 9780309069885
How we increase teenagers is one among ultra-modern such a lot hugely customized and sharply politicized matters, partially simply because each one folks can declare a few point of ''expertise.'' the talk has intensified as discoveries approximately our development-in the womb and within the first months and years-have reached the preferred media. How do we use our burgeoning wisdom to guarantee the overall healthiness of all young ones, for his or her personal sake, in addition to for the sake of our kingdom? Drawing from new findings, this e-book provides vital conclusions approximately nature-versus-nurture, the impression of being born right into a operating relations, the influence of politics on courses for kids, the prices and merits of intervention, and different concerns. The committee matters a sequence of demanding situations to selection makers in regards to the caliber of kid care, problems with racial and ethnic range, the combination of kid's cognitive and emotional improvement, and extra. Authoritative but available, ''From Neurons to Neighborhoods'' provides the proof approximately ''brain wiring'' and the way childrens learn how to converse, imagine, and keep an eye on their habit. It examines the impact of the climate-family, baby care, community-within which the kid grows.
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Extra resources for From Neurons to Neighborhoods : The Science of Early Childhood Development
Example text
All rights reserved. 15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Improving Evaluations of Early Childhood Interventions To improve the nation’s capacity to learn from evaluations of early childhood interventions, the committee recommends substantially increased attention to program implementation as an integral component of all early childhood evaluation research, the adoption of higher standards for the use of rigorous and appropriate evaluation study designs, the inclusion of early childhood outcomes in evaluations of broad-based community and economic interventions, and the convening of regular forums at the National Institutes of Health to synthesize evaluation research evidence across programs and strategies that share similar developmental aims.
The beginning of expressive language and self-awareness in the second year), the gains are so far-reaching that they represent a qualitative discontinuity from what has come before (Brim and Kagan, 1980; Rutter and Rutter, 1993). Such transformations are often referred to as developmental transitions. These transitional phases, which may be either smooth or characterized by stress and turmoil, have been viewed as important periods of psychological reorganization that provide useful opportunities for intervention (Brazelton, 1992).
All rights reserved. 19 20 FROM NEURONS TO NEIGHBORHOODS and the subject of this report, concerns how biological endowment and early experience combine to affect later developmental outcomes. Are the seeds of extraordinary talent present at birth, or are they planted in early childhood? When do early delays in development signal serious problems later in life? Does early intelligence predict lifelong achievement? Do childhood bullies turn into adult criminals? Do early advantages, such as a sunny disposition and skilled parents, inoculate a child from subsequent adversity?
From Neurons to Neighborhoods : The Science of Early Childhood Development by Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development, Youth, and Families Board on Children, National Research Council, Jack P. Shonkoff, Deborah A. Phillips
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