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Additional info for Crude Oil Chemistry (No Series)

Sample text

2. 3. 25 Eruptive extraction. Each crude oil deposit has a natural layer pressure, which increases by up to one bar for every 10 meters of depth. Dissolved gas also flows together with the crude oil from the oil well, the combined flow resulting in pressure depletion in the well. Consequently, the gas begins to exit from the oil accompanied by volume enlargement. The exit of crude oil from the oil well in this case can be compared with the exit of soda water from the bottle when it is opened. Gas elevator extraction.

It is indicated that the change in climate from 1880 till 1940 is substantially related to this effect. It seems that the climate will progressively change due to the greenhouse effect. However, other human influences on the atmosphere may help to neutralize the greenhouse effect. Mankind contributes huge quantities of dust and other microparticles into the atmosphere. These particles shield solar beams and reduce the heating action of CO2. According to the American expert K. Frazer, the turbidity of the atmosphere above Washington in the period from 1905 to 1964 has increased by 57%.

The main characteristics of gasoline are: • Vapor pressure and distillation classes. There are six different classes according to location and/or season. As gasoline is distilled, the temperatures at which various fractions are evaporated are recorded. Specifications define the temperatures at which various percentages of the fuel are evaporated. Distillation limits include maximum temperatures at which 10% is evaporated (5070°C), 50% is evaporated (110-121°C), 90% is evaporated (185-190°C), and the final boiling point (225°C).

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