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Extra resources for Cost Planning of PFI and PPP Building Projects

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However, others argue that EVA is superior to other metrics because it requires managers to take a long-term planning horizon and gives managers clearer signals as to how to increase shareholder values (Lovata and Costigan 2002). This may cause a problem in measuring whole life value exchange since most of the analysis is related to long-term future income rather than past performance. Having said this, EVA pays particular attention to the setting of appropriate targets. This may help in setting benchmarks targets at each stage of the WLC process, especially financial ones.

The chapter illustrates the concept of ‘value exchange’ in the WLC, ‘convergence of WLC stakeholders’ value’, followed by a discussion and consideration of the research implications. Value overview In recent years there has been an increased interest in the built environment sector in the concept of value exchange and value theories in general. There is no question that both exchange theory and value theory are central concepts in procuring built environment assets within the whole life cycle framework.

2002) argue that value for money is based on a purely economic appraisal that compares the costs and benefits of alternative investment decisions. e. the notional annual costs were the scheme to be conventionally publicly financed, as a means of assessing VFM. The dynamic nature of value for money assessment is important, particularly in the context of building procurement, and this was recognised in Griffith and Headly (1998). They argued that accurate and reliable feedback throughout is essential to ensure that value for money is being obtained.

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