Download e-book for iPad: Beginning Creek: Mvskoke Emponvkv by Pamela Innes, Linda Alexander, Bertha Tilkens
By Pamela Innes, Linda Alexander, Bertha Tilkens
ISBN-10: 0806135832
ISBN-13: 9780806135830
Starting Creek offers a simple advent to the language and tradition of the Mvskoke-speaking peoples, Muskogee (Creek) and Seminole Indians. Written via linguistic anthropologist Pamela Innes and local audio system Linda Alexander and Bertha Tilkens, the textual content is out there to normal readers and scholars and is followed via compact discs.The quantity starts off with an creation to Creek background and language, after which every one bankruptcy introduces readers to a brand new grammatical characteristic, vocabulary set, and sequence of conversational sentences. Translation workouts from English to Mvskoke and Mvskoke to English strengthen new phrases and ideas. The chapters finish with short essays via Linda Alexander and Bertha Tilkens on Creek tradition and historical past and recommendations for additional reading.The audio CDs current examples of ceremonial speech, songs, and storytelling and comprise pronunciations of Mvskoke language keyed to workouts and vocabulary lists within the e-book. the combo of recorded and written fabric provides scholars an opportunity to benefit and perform Mvskoke as an oral and written language.Although Mvskoke audio system comprise the Muskogee (Creek) and Seminole countries of Oklahoma, the Poarche Band of Creek Indians in Alabama, and a few Florida Seminoles, the variety of local audio system of Mvskoke has declined. as the authors think that language and tradition are inextricably associated, they've got mixed their years of expertise talking and educating Mvskoke to layout an introductory textbook to assist Creek audio system look after their conventional language and lifestyle.
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Additional resources for Beginning Creek: Mvskoke Emponvkv
Example text
A key syllable is a syllable that governs the tone levels of the syllables around it. A small number of syllables in Mvskoke are always key syllables, but the majority of Mvskoke syllables may or may not play the role of key syllable in a word. Syllables that always act as key syllables are covered later in this chapter and in subsequent chapters. Ultimately, the key syllable in a word determines where the highest tone is, and other syllables have tones lower than the key syllable’s. Words with Only Light Syllables In words that end in a light syllable and that do not contain one of the small number of syllables that are always key, the location of the syllable that governs the tonal accent pattern in the word generally depends upon how many light syllables precede the end of the word.
As your partner reads his or her sentences to you, translate each sentence. EXERCISE 3 With a partner, create an introductory conversation from the phrases in chapters 1–3. Practice the conversation until it sounds natural. Each of you should have at least nine sentences in your conversation. EXERCISE 4 Determine what is wrong in each of the following sentences. Rewrite each sentence, correcting the error(s). Translate each of the sentences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Rvron omiyes. Sasvkwvt yvkapetv.
Deer-subject bear-object hears ‘A deer hears a bear’. In example 4, estucet ‘a child’ is the subject of the sentence—the child is the one performing the act of touching. As you can see, in examples 4, 5, and 6 the subject of the sentence is the first item in the sentence, preceding both the object and the verb. Again in sentence 4, efvn ‘a dog’ is the object of the sentence—it is the thing being touched. The object comes after the subject 34 Beginning Creek but before the verb in all three examples.
Beginning Creek: Mvskoke Emponvkv by Pamela Innes, Linda Alexander, Bertha Tilkens
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