New PDF release: Applications of Molecular Simulation in the Oil and Gas

Petroleum

By Bernard Tavitian

ISBN-10: 012383872X

ISBN-13: 9780123838728

ISBN-10: 0123838738

ISBN-13: 9780123838735

ISBN-10: 2710808587

ISBN-13: 9782710808589

Molecular simulation is an rising know-how for deciding upon the houses of many structures which are of curiosity to the oil and gasoline undefined, and extra mostly to the chemical undefined. according to a universally accredited theoretical historical past, molecular simulation money owed for the perfect constitution of molecules in comparing their interactions. profiting from the supply of strong pcs at average fee, molecular simulation is now supplying trustworthy predictions in lots of instances the place classical equipment (such as equations of kingdom or staff contribution equipment) have restricted prediction services. this can be fairly important for designing methods related to poisonous parts, severe strain stipulations, or adsorption selectivity in microporous adsorbents. Molecular simulation additionally presents a close figuring out of approach habit. The authors are well-known specialists in Monte Carlo simulation suggestions, which they use to handle equilibrium homes. This booklet provides those strategies in adequate element for readers to appreciate how simulation works, and describes many purposes for industrially suitable difficulties. The ebook is essentially devoted to chemical engineers who're no longer but conversant with molecular simulation strategies. furthermore, experts in molecular simulation can be drawn to the big scope of functions provided (including fluid homes, fluid section equilibria, adsorption in zeolites, etc.).
Content:
entrance subject
• desk of Contents
• 1. creation
2. fundamentals of Molecular Simulation
three. Fluid part Equilibria and Fluid houses
four. Adsorption
• five. end and views
Appendix
• References
Index

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Extra resources for Applications of Molecular Simulation in the Oil and Gas Industry - Monte Carlo Methods

Example text

The attraction parameter E is often given as ~ / kwhich , has the dimension of temperature. If we first consider the case of systems involving identical atoms, the parameters (T and E may be considered as characteristic of the atom (or molecule) being considered. They are calibrated against experimental data such as critical temperature and density. ). 36) where the summation includes all pairs of atoms belonging to different molecules. D. 36), the parameters oii and E~ depend on the pair of atoms considered.

1998 and 2000; Martin and Siepmann, 1998 and 19991. The influence of hydrogen atoms is considered through the parameterisation of potential parameters. e. , 19961. United Atoms methods are often used for hydrocarbons because, with only one-third or one-quarter the number of force centres, they need less computer time. As computer time 2. Basics of Molecular Simulation 34 varies roughly with the square of the number of force centres, United Atoms methods take about one-tenth the amount of computer time as All Atoms methods.

As computer time 2. Basics of Molecular Simulation 34 varies roughly with the square of the number of force centres, United Atoms methods take about one-tenth the amount of computer time as All Atoms methods. For fluid phase equilibria and adsorption applications, United Atoms methods are often used with success, especially for complex molecules which would be difficult to compute with All Atoms models. 3. C. Anisotropic United Atoms In order to take better stock of the influence of hydrogen atoms in United Atoms potentials, it has been proposed shifting the force centre to an intermediate position between the major atom and the related hydrogen atoms [Toxvaerd, 1990 and 19971.

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Applications of Molecular Simulation in the Oil and Gas Industry - Monte Carlo Methods by Bernard Tavitian


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